Metal release from plates used in jaw fracture treatment. A pilot study
Identifieur interne : 00BD19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00BD18; suivant : 00BD20Metal release from plates used in jaw fracture treatment. A pilot study
Auteurs : Lars-Erik Moberg [Suède] ; Ake Nordenram [Suède] ; Olle Kjellman [Suède]Source :
- International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery [ 0901-5027 ] ; 1989.
Descripteurs français
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alloy, Alloy particles, Biological response, Boca raton, Bone tissue, Control samples, Control tissue, Corrosion, Corrosion products, Fracture, Fracture treatment, Fundamental aspects, Higher concentration, Higher concentrations, Implant, Mandible, Mandibular fractures, Metal implants, Metal plates, Metal release, Mucous membrane, Oral surgery, Present study, Radiochemical neutron activation technique, Radiographic examination, Significant difference, Small quantities, Small sample, Test samples, Tissue response, Tissue samples, Titanium, Titanium implants, Titanium plates, Vitallium, Vitallium plates, corrosion, jaw fracture, metal plate, metal release.
- Teeft :
- Alloy, Alloy particles, Biological response, Boca raton, Bone tissue, Control samples, Control tissue, Corrosion, Corrosion products, Fracture, Fracture treatment, Fundamental aspects, Higher concentration, Higher concentrations, Implant, Mandible, Mandibular fractures, Metal implants, Metal plates, Metal release, Mucous membrane, Oral surgery, Present study, Radiochemical neutron activation technique, Radiographic examination, Significant difference, Small quantities, Small sample, Test samples, Tissue response, Tissue samples, Titanium, Titanium implants, Titanium plates, Vitallium, Vitallium plates.
Abstract
Abstract: This study investigated the occurrence of corrosion associated with the use of metallic implants to stabilize jaw fractures. Three different types of plates, Co-Cr and Ni-Cr alloys and Titanium, were connected in vivo to the mandibular bone surface of monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). The animals were killed after 3 and 6 months. The mucous membrane and bone tissue were analysed for concentrations of Co, Cr, Ni, Mo, Al, and Ti by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and a radiochemical neutron activation technique. With the exception of Ti, higher concentrations of all the above elements were found in the tissue near the implants when compared with contralateral controls. However, no signs of corrosion, macroscopic or microscopic, were observed on the surface of the implants.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0901-5027(89)80102-X
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Metal plates</term>
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<term>Higher concentrations</term>
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<term>Tissue response</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: This study investigated the occurrence of corrosion associated with the use of metallic implants to stabilize jaw fractures. Three different types of plates, Co-Cr and Ni-Cr alloys and Titanium, were connected in vivo to the mandibular bone surface of monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). The animals were killed after 3 and 6 months. The mucous membrane and bone tissue were analysed for concentrations of Co, Cr, Ni, Mo, Al, and Ti by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and a radiochemical neutron activation technique. With the exception of Ti, higher concentrations of all the above elements were found in the tissue near the implants when compared with contralateral controls. However, no signs of corrosion, macroscopic or microscopic, were observed on the surface of the implants.</div>
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